| The intention here is to write some background
history of these unusual cars. A little has been written in various
books, mostly the same few facts repeated, I do not intend to repeat
those facts but will attempt to throw new light on them and correct
some of the printed errors. For example there is one book which
refers to the 16/50 as being the six cylinder version of the 14/45.
This is totally wrong, there was never a six cylinder version of
this engine, the 16/50 engine is identical except for the bore size.
If you know something that you think would add to the story, or
think I have got something wrong, please let me know. I am always
willing to share more information for everyone's benefit and do
not mind being corrected, nobody is perfect.
Production of the 14/45 started in late 1924, the 16/50 followed
about a year later. The 14/45 was discontinued in 1927, with the
16/50 again a year later. More cars were built in the first year
than any other, production declined due to a number of factors,
the continuing economic depression of the 1920s being a major one.
These were not cheap cars and Rover lost money on every one.
Early cars were built with a pull-up handbrake between the driver's
seat and the door. This practice continued into some time in 1925,
two cars from 1925 are known to still have this handbrake. Most,
if not all, of the 14/45 cars that were converted to 16/50 spec
have been converted to the vertical handbrake lever alongside the
gear change lever. This would appear to be the reason why the driver's
door curves away from the driver at the bottom on the inside, compare
your two front doors, the passenger side door is straight at the
bottom. You might find the small hole in the body floor side rail
where the handbrake lever came through, plugged up with a piece
of wood approximately 3/4" square.
Early 14/45 cars have a blue Rover badge on the radiator filler
neck. The 16/50 cars and some of the upgraded cars have a script
Rover16 badge on the radiator, though the earlier upgraded cars
will still have the badge on the filler neck.
A small number of 2 and 4 seat Sports models were
produced; these had a different cylinder block with three inlet
ports. They could be fitted with a single carburettor on the middle
port or twin carburettors on the outer two ports. One of these engines
is known to exist, see the pictures of Chris Clayton's car. At least
two single-seat racers and a two-seat racer were built using these
engines and run at Brooklands, some driven by driven by the engine
designer Peter Poppe's son Erling Poppe.
In late 1925, for the 1926 season, export models were produced which differed in a number of ways from the home market cars. The 'Colonial' models had the track widened from 4 feet 6 inches to 4 feet 8 and a half inches. The fuel tank is mounted at the rear of the chassis of these cars instead of in the middle of the left hand side.
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